Ikiziga, nyuma yo kuba kimwe mubintu byingenzi byavumbuwe mubihe byose, nacyo cyabaye mubice byingenzi bya buri kinyabiziga.Kubaka ibiziga byimodoka ntibisanzwe bifatwa nkibigoye cyane ugereranije nubundi buryo bwimodoka nibice.Twese tuzi ko uruziga rurimorimsn'amapine y'imodoka.

Icyo abashoferi bamwe batazi, icyakora, ni akamaro k'ibipimo bimwe na bimwe.Gusobanukirwa ibi bizoroha gushakisha no kugura ibiziga bishya byoroshye cyane.Soma kugirango umenye ibice byingenzi byubaka ibiziga n'impamvu bifite akamaro.

Hariho ibintu bine byibanze bijyanye nubwubatsi nibice byabamotari bagomba kumenya.Harimo:

• Ingano y'ibiziga
• Imiterere ya Bolt
• Kuzimya ibiziga
• Centre bore

Reka dusuzume neza ibipimo hanyuma, ubimenagure, dusobanure uko ibiziga by'imodoka bikora.

Ingano y'ibiziga

Ingano yiziga igizwe nibindi bipimo bibiri: ubugari na diameter.Ubugari bivuga intera iri hagati yintebe imwe.Diameter nintera iri hagati yimpande zombi ziziga zapimwe hagati yiziga.

Ingano yibiziga igaragarira muri santimetero.Urugero rw'ubunini bw'uruziga rero, rushobora kuba 6.5 × 15.Muri iki gihe, ubugari bwuruziga ni santimetero 6,5 naho diameter ni 15.Ibiziga by'imodoka zo mumuhanda mubisanzwe biri hagati ya santimetero 14 na 19 z'umurambararo.

Ikiziga

Inziga zimodoka zifite umwobo ugomba guhuza sitidiyo yikinyabiziga.Buri gihe bakora uruziga.Igishushanyo cya bolt bivuga imyanya yibi byobo.

Bigaragara muri kode isa nubunini bwuruziga.Iki gihe, umubare wambere werekana umubare wimisozi ihari numubare wa kabiri, ugaragara muri mm, hanyuma ugatanga ubugari bwiyi 'ruziga'.

Kurugero, igishushanyo cya 5 × 110 gifite imyobo 5, ikora uruziga rufite mm 110.

Imiterere ya bolt igomba guhuza igishushanyo kuri axle hub.Ibi nibyingenzi kuberako ibinyabiziga bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye kandi ishusho ya bolt igena imiterere yimodoka yahawe uruziga.Ugomba rero guhora wibuka gukoresha ibiziga hamwe numubare uhuye numwobo na diameter.

Kuzimya ibiziga

Agaciro ka offset gasobanura intera iva kumurongo wikiziga cyikigereranyo kugeza indege igenda (aho impande na hub bihurira).Gukuraho ibiziga byerekana uburyo bwimbitse mu ruziga inzu iherereyemo.Ninini ya offset, niko byimbitse umwanya wikiziga.Agaciro, nkibiziga bya bolt, bigaragarira muri milimetero.

Offset irashobora kuba nziza cyangwa mbi.Ibyiza bivuze ko hub-yubuso bwegereye hafi yuruziga rwuruziga, zeru zeru ni mugihe hejuru yubuso buba buhuye numurongo wo hagati, mugihe mugihe habaye ikintu kibi, ubuso bwimbere bwegereye imbere yimbere yimbere. ibiziga.

Offset irashobora kuba igoye kubyumva ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko guhitamo ibiziga hamwe na offset yatanzwe nabyo biterwa nubwubatsi bwimodoka yimodoka, ibyifuzo byabashoferi, ibiziga byatoranijwe nubunini bwa tine nibindi.

Kurugero, imodoka irashobora gufata byombi 6.5 × 15 5 × 112 offset 35 na 6.5 × 15 5 × 112 offset 40, ariko ipine yambere (hamwe na offset ya 35) izatanga ingaruka zubugari bunini.

Hagati yikiziga

Ibiziga by'imodoka bifite umwobo inyuma ushyira uruziga hejuru yimodoka.Hagati ya bore yerekeza ku bunini bwuwo mwobo.

Hagati irambuye ibiziga bimwe byuruganda bihuye neza na hub kugirango uruziga rugabanye kugabanya kunyeganyega.Bikwiranye neza na hub, uruziga rwerekeza kumodoka mugihe ugabanya akazi ka lug nuts.Ibiziga bifite centre iboneye byerekeje kumodoka aho byashyizwe byitwa hub-centric ruziga.Ibiziga bya Lug-centre, na byo, nibyo bifite icyuho hagati yumwobo wo hagati wibiziga na hub.Muri iki kibazo, akazi ko gushira hamwe gakorwa neza.

Niba utekereza ibiziga byanyuma, birakwiye ko wibuka ko hagati yikigo igomba kuba ingana cyangwa nini kuruta iyo hub, naho ubundi uruziga ntirushobora gushirwa kumodoka.

Muri rusange, icyakora, bore yo hagati ntabwo ari ngombwa muguhitamo ingano yiziga cyangwa gushaka ibiziga bishya bityo ukuri nuko utagomba guhangayikishwa cyane nkumukoresha usanzwe.

Niba uzi ubunini bwuruziga, imiterere ya bolt hamwe nimpamvu yibiziga bifite akamaro, uzaba ufite ubumenyi buhagije bwo guhitamo ibiziga bikwiye kumodoka yawe.