Imodoka yoroheje yimodoka:

Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibiziga bivanze ni ibiziga bikozwe mu kivunge cya aluminium cyangwa magnesium.Amavuta avanze nicyuma nibindi bintu.Mubisanzwe batanga imbaraga nyinshi hejuru yicyuma cyiza, ubusanzwe cyoroshye cyane kandi gihindagurika.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu cyangwa magnesium mubisanzwe byoroha kubwimbaraga zimwe, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi akenshi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwisiga hejuru yibiziga byibyuma.Nubwo ibyuma, ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibiziga, ni ibivanze byuma na karubone, ijambo "ibiziga byizunguruka" mubisanzwe bigenewe ibiziga bikozwe mubitaka bidafite amabara.

Inziga zoroheje zirashobora kunoza imikorere mukugabanya misa idahwitse, bigatuma ihagarikwa gukurikira hafi yubutaka bityo bikarushaho gufata neza, icyakora ntabwo ibiziga byose bivanze byoroshye kurenza ibyuma bihwanye.Kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka irashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.

Gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe no gufungura uruziga rufunguye birashobora gufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuri feri, ibyo bigatuma imikorere ya feri ikenerwa cyane kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kugabanuka kwa feri cyangwa kunanirwa bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije.

Inziga zivanze nazo zigurwa muburyo bwo kwisiga nubwo amavuta ahendutse akoreshwa ntabwo arwanya ruswa.Amavuta yemerera gukoresha ibyuma byambaye ubusa birangiye, ariko bigomba gufungwa irangi cyangwa ibipfukisho.Nubwo arinze cyane ibiziga bikoreshwa amaherezo bizatangira kubora nyuma yimyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 ariko kuvugurura biraboneka cyane kubiciro.Ibikorwa byo gukora nabyo biremerera ibishushanyo mbonera, bitinyutse.Ibinyuranyo, ibiziga byicyuma mubisanzwe bikanda kumpapuro zicyuma, hanyuma bigasudira hamwe (akenshi bigasiga ibibyimba bitagaragara) kandi bigomba gusiga irangi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kandi / cyangwa bihishe hamwe nipfundikizo yibiziga.

Inziga zivanze zihenze kubyara kuruta ibiziga bisanzwe, bityo rero ntibisanzwe nkibikoresho bisanzwe, aho kugurishwa nkibintu byongeweho cyangwa nkigice cya trim gihenze.Nyamara, ibiziga bivangavanze bimaze kumenyekana cyane kuva 2000, ubu bitangwa mubukungu hamwe nimodoka zidahwitse, ugereranije nimyaka icumi mbere aho ibiziga bivangavanze akenshi bitari guhitamo uruganda kubinyabiziga bihendutse.Ibiziga bya Alloy bimaze igihe kinini byashyizwemo nkibikoresho bisanzwe ku modoka zihenze cyane cyangwa imodoka za siporo, hamwe n’ibiziga binini binini cyangwa “byihariye”.Igiciro kinini cyibiziga bivanze bituma bikurura abajura;kugirango uhangane nibi, abakora ibinyabiziga n'abacuruzi bakunze gufunga lug nuts bisaba urufunguzo rwihariye rwo gukuraho.

Ibiziga byinshi bivangavanze bikozwe hakoreshejwe casting, ariko bimwe byahimbwe.Ibiziga byahimbwe mubisanzwe biroroshye, birakomeye, ariko bihenze cyane kuruta ibiziga.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibiziga byahimbwe: igice kimwe na modular.Inziga zimpimbano zishobora kugaragaramo ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu.Ubusanzwe ibiziga byinshi bigizwe nuruziga rwimbere, umunwa winyuma wimbere hamwe nuruziga rwagati hamwe no gufungura lug nuts.Ibice byose byuruziga bifashwe hamwe na bolts.Rayone KS001 nimwe mubyamamare bitatu bizwi cyane bya moderi yibihimbano kurugero.

Ihitamo rinini ryuruziga ruraboneka kuri ba nyir'imodoka bashaka urumuri, rushimishije cyane, gake, na / cyangwa ibiziga binini ku modoka zabo.Nubwo gusimbuza uruziga rusanzwe rwicyuma hamwe nipine hamwe nuruziga ruto rworoshye hamwe nipine yo hasi irashobora kwerekana imikorere no gukora, ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze iyo ibiziga binini bigenda bikoreshwa.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Car na Driver bwakozwe hakoreshejwe gutoranya ibiziga binini bitandukanye kuva kuri 15 ”kugeza kuri 21” muri (38,1cm kugeza kuri cm 53,34 cm) byose byerekanwe hamwe na moderi imwe yerekana amapine yerekanaga ko kwihuta nubukungu bwa peteroli yababajwe n'inziga nini.Bavuze kandi ko kugendana ihumure n’urusaku byagize ingaruka mbi ku ruziga runini.

Uburyo bwo gukora:

GuhimbaBirashobora gukorwa nuburyo bumwe cyangwa intambwe yo guhimba biva muri magnesium itandukanye, cyane cyane AZ80, ZK60 (MA14 muburusiya).Ibiziga byakozwe nubu buryo mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi bihindagurika kuruta ibiziga bya aluminium, nubwo ibiciro biri hejuru cyane.

Umuvuduko mwinshi upfa guta (HPDC).Ubu buryo bukoresha ipfa ryateguwe mumashini nini ifite imbaraga zo gufunga cyane kugirango apfundike.Magnesium yashongeshejwe isukwa mu muyoboro wuzuye witwa shoti.Piston isunika icyuma mu rupfu n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko, magnesium irakomera hanyuma urupfu rurakingurwa hanyuma uruziga rurekurwa.Inziga zakozwe nubu buryo zirashobora gutanga igabanuka ryibiciro no kunoza kurwanya ruswa ariko ntizihinduka kandi nimbaraga nke kubera imiterere ya HPDC.

Umuvuduko muke Gupfa (LPDC).Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoresha ibyuma bipfa, bitunganijwe hejuru yibintu byuzuye byuzuyemo magnesium.Mubisanzwe, ikibumbano gifungwa ku rupfu kandi umwuka wavanze umwuka / gupfuka gazi ikoreshwa muguhata icyuma gishongeshejwe hejuru yicyatsi kimeze nk'icyuzuzo mu rupfu.Iyo itunganijwe ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo kwimenyereza ibiziga bya LPDC birashobora gutanga impinduka muguhindagurika hejuru ya HPDC ya magnesium hamwe niziga rya aluminiyumu yose, bikomeza kuba bike cyane kuruta magnesium yahimbwe.

Imbaraga rukuruzi.Ibiziga bya Gravity-cast magnesium byatangiye gukorwa kuva mu ntangiriro ya 1920 kandi bitanga ihindagurika ryiza, hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano nibishobora gukorwa hamwe na aluminium.Igikoresho cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya gravit-cast biri mubihendutse mubikorwa byose.Ibi byemereye umusaruro muto, guhinduka mugushushanya nigihe gito cyiterambere.